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      Ac dc power converters

      • single phase full wave controlled rectifier
      • single phase half wave controlled rectifier
      • three phase full wave controlled rectifier
      • three phase half controlled rectifier

        Amplifier

        • instrumentation amplifier
        • inverting amplifier
        • isolation amplifier
        • non inverting amplifier
        • operational amplifier
        • unity gain buffer

          Analog integrated circuits

          • current to voltage converter
          • data converters

          • * binary weighted resistor dac

            * counter type adc

            * dual slope type adc

            * flash type adc

            * r 2r ladder dac

            * successive approximation type adc
          • multivibrators

          • * asymmetrical square wave generator

            * bistable multivibrators

            * monostable multivibrator

            * sawtooth waveform generator

            * triangular waveform generator
          • ocillators
          • op amp adder
          • op amp comparators

          • * comparator as a duty cycle controller

            * comparator as a function generator

            * comparator ic lm 311

            * inverting comparator

            * non inverting comparator

            * voltage controlled oscillator

            * window comparator
          • opampdifferentiator

          • * practical differentiator

            * summing differentiator
          • op amp integrator

          • * difference integral

            * non inverting integrator

            * practical integrator

            * summing integrator
          • peak detector
          • phase locked loop

          • * pll applications

            * pll ic 565
          • precision rectifier

          • * modified precision full wave rectifier

            * non saturated type precision half wave rectifier

            * precision full wave rectifier

            * saturating type precision hwr
          • sample hold circuit
          • schmitt trigger

          • * asymmetrical inverting schmitt trigger

            * inverting schmitt trigger

            * non inverting schmitt trigger
          • subtractordifference amplifier
          • voltage regulator

          • * adjustable negative voltage regulator ics

            * current booster

            * dual power supply

            * low drop out voltage regulators

            * series regulator using op amp

            * three terminal adjustable voltage regulator ics

            * three terminal fixed voltage regulator ics

            * voltage regulators ics

            Analog CMOS Design

            • CMOS Differential Amplifier
            • CMRR
            • Current Mirrors
            • Differential Amplifier
            • Cascode Op amp
            • Folded Cascode Op amp
            • Two Stage Op amp
            • MOSFET Amplifiers
            • Cascode Amplifier
            • CMOS Inverter as an Amplifier
            • Common Drain Amplifier
            • Common Gate Amplifier
            • Common Source Amplifier
            • CS Amplifier with Active Load
            • CS Amplifier with Current Source Load
            • Current Source Load Inverter
            • Frequency Response of CS Amplifier
            • PMOS Load Inverter
            • Push Pull Inverter
            • Body Effect
            • Current Sinks
            • Current Source
            • C V Characteristics
            • Enhancement MOSFET Physical Structure
            • I V Characteristics of PMOS Transistor
            • Linear Region of Operation
            • MOSFET Small Signal Model
            • Saturation Region of Operation
            • Threshold Voltage
            • MOSFET Parasitics
            • Interconnect Capacitance
            • Interconnect Delay Model
            • Interconnect Resistance
            • Parasitic capacitance Models
            • Parasitic Capacitances
            • Parasitic Capacitances MOSFETS
            • Source Drain Resistance
            • RF CMOS Circuits
            • Low Noise Amplifier
            • Mixers
            • Oscillator
            • RF Circuits
            • ADC Circuits
            • ADC DAC Blocks
            • DAC Circuits
            • Sampling Analog Signals
            • Signal Conditioning
            • Signal Quantization

              Combinational logic circuits

              • arithmetic logic unit
              • binaryaddersubtractor
              • boolean algebra
              • decoders
              • demultiplexers
              • encoders
              • full adder
              • full subtractor
              • half adder
              • half subtractor
              • multiplexer

                Control systems

                • feedback control system
                • transfer function and characteristic equation
                • transfer function of electrical circuit

                  Dccircuits

                  • energy sources
                  • kirchhoffs current law
                  • kirchhoffs voltage law
                  • maximum power transfer theorem
                  • mesh analysis
                  • nodal analysis
                  • nortons theorem
                  • source transformations
                  • superposition theorem
                  • thevenins theorem

                    Dc dc converter chopper

                    • classification of chopper
                    • step down chopper
                    • step up chopper
                    • switched mode power supplies smps
                    • uninterruptible power supply ups

                      Dc to ac inverter

                      • half bridge dc ac inverter
                      • single phase full bridge inverter
                      • single pwm inverters
                      • three phase inverter

                        Digital CMOS Design

                        • CMOS Inverter
                        • Beta Ratio Effects
                        • Dissipation due to Direct Path Currents
                        • Dynamic Power Consumption
                        • Noise Margin
                        • Power Delay Product in CMOS
                        • Power Dissipation minimization Techniques
                        • Static Power Consumption
                        • VTC CMOS Inverter
                        • Width Length Ratio Calculation of CMOS
                        • CMOS Layout Design
                        • CMOS Design Flow
                        • CMOS lambda Design Rules
                        • Design Rule Check
                        • Inverter Layout
                        • Lambda based design rules
                        • Layout Design Rules
                        • Layout of logic gates
                        • Micron Design Rules
                        • Stick Diagrams
                        • Technology scaling
                        • Types of Scaling
                        • CMOS Logic Gates
                        • CMOS 4 input NOR gate
                        • CMOS AND gate
                        • CMOS Compound Gates
                        • CMOS Half adder
                        • CMOS NAND Gate
                        • CMOS NOR Gate
                        • CMOS OR gate
                        • CMOS XNOR and XOR
                        • Pull up and Pull Down Networks
                        • Rules for Designing Complementary CMOS Gates
                        • Three input CMOS NAND gate
                        • MOS Capacitor
                        • Band Diagram of Ideal MOS
                        • Band Diagram of Nonideal MOS
                        • Band Diagram of Nonideal MOS with Bias
                        • MOS Definitions
                        • MOSFET Fundamentals
                        • MOSFET Fundamentals Introduction
                        • Basic MOS Transistors
                        • MOSFET as Switch
                        • n channel Depletion Mode MOSFET
                        • n channel Enhancement Mode MOSFET
                        • p channel Depletion Mode MOSFET
                        • p channel Enhancement Mode MOSFET
                        • Non Ideal Effects
                        • Body Effect
                        • Hot Electron Effect
                        • Mobility Variation
                        • Subthreshold Conduction
                        • Velocity Saturation
                        • Pass Transistor Logic
                        • 2 1 MUX using transmission gate
                        • 4 1 multiplexer using CMOS logic
                        • OR gate using pass transistor logic
                        • Transmission Gate
                        • XNOR gate using pass transistor logic
                        • XOR gate using pass transistor logic
                        • Propagation Delay
                        • Delay Estimation
                        • Elmore Delay Model
                        • Parasitic Capacitances
                        • RC Delay Model of Inverter
                        • RC Delay Model of NAND Gate

                          Digital logic families

                          • cmos and ttl interfaces
                          • cmos logic
                          • noise margin
                          • ttl logic

                            Digital logic gates

                            • and gate
                            • nand gate
                            • nor gate
                            • not gate
                            • or gate
                            • xnor gate
                            • xor gate

                              Electronic components

                              • capacitors

                              • * ac analysis of capacitor

                                * capacitive reactance

                                * capacitorbasics

                                * capacitor charge equations

                                * capacitor types

                                * capacitors in parallel combination

                                * capacitors in series combination

                                * colour coding in capacitors

                                * multiple plate capacitor

                                * parallel plate capacitor
                              • inductors

                              • * inductive reactance

                                * inductor basics

                                * inductors in parallel combination

                                * inductors in series combination

                                * mutual inductance

                                * self inductance
                              • resistors
                              • transformers

                                Electronic devices

                                • diode
                                • insulated gate bipolar transistor
                                • mosfet
                                • power mosfet
                                • transistors

                                  Electronic instruments

                                  • digital voltmeters

                                  • * dual slope dvm

                                    * ramp type dvm
                                  • oscilloscope

                                  • * cathode ray oscilloscope
                                  • waveform

                                    Electronic systems

                                    • brushless dc motors
                                    • induction motor
                                    • public address system
                                    • separately excited dc motor
                                    • servomotors
                                    • stepper motor

                                      Finite state machines

                                      • Algorithmic State Machines

                                      • * ASM chart 2 bit up down counter

                                        * ASM chart for signal generator

                                        * ASM charts

                                        * ASM Chart Tool for Sequential Circuit Design

                                        * Design with Multiplexers
                                      • Asyncronous FSM Design

                                      • * Analysis of Asynchronous Sequential Machines

                                        * Asynchronous FSM

                                        * Design of Asynchronous Sequential Machine

                                        * Design Procedure for Asynchronous Sequential Circuits

                                        * Essential Hazards

                                        * Hazardfree circuit

                                        * Modes of Asynchronous Sequential Machines
                                      • FSM Applications

                                      • * UART Transmitter Design

                                        * UART Receiver Design

                                        * Traffic Light Controller

                                        * Simple Traffic Controller

                                        * Serial Adder

                                        * Sequential Counters JKFF

                                        * Sequential Counters DFF

                                        * Sequential Counters

                                        * Sequence Generator

                                        * Sequence Detector

                                        * Lift Controller
                                      • Hazards

                                      • * Detection of Static Hazards

                                        * Dynamic Hazards

                                        * Effects of Hazards

                                        * Elimination of Static Hazards

                                        * Static Hazards
                                      • Metastability

                                      • * JK flipflop State Machine

                                        * Metastability measurement setup

                                        * Metastability Synchronizer
                                      • State Machine Fundamentals

                                      • * Analysis of Sequential Circuits

                                        * Excitation Tables for Flip Flops

                                        * Finite State Machine Diagram

                                        * Mealy Finite State Machine

                                        * Moore Finite State Machine

                                        * Need for State Machines

                                        * State Diagrams

                                        * State Encoding Techniques

                                        * State Machine

                                        * State Minimization

                                        * VHDL Coding of FSM

                                        Number systems

                                        • binary number system
                                        • binarynumbers
                                        • binary to decimal conversion
                                        • decimal number system
                                        • decimal to binary conversion
                                        • decimal to hexadecimal conversion
                                        • decimal to octal conversion
                                        • hexadecimal number system
                                        • hexadecimal to decimal conversion
                                        • octal number system
                                        • octal to decimal conversion

                                          Programmable Logic Device Architectures

                                          • CPLD
                                          • Advanced Micro Devices AMD CPLDs
                                          • Altera FLASH logic CPLDs
                                          • Altera MAX 7000 CPLD
                                          • Complex Programmable Logic Device CPLDs
                                          • CPLD Packaging
                                          • Cypress FLASH370 CPLDs
                                          • ICT PEEL Arrays
                                          • Lattice CPLDs
                                          • XC9500 CPLD Family
                                          • FPGA
                                          • Field programmable gate array FPGA
                                          • FPGA Programming
                                          • FPGA Structures
                                          • XC4000 FPGA Family
                                          • XC5200 FPGA Family
                                          • Programmable Logic Devices
                                          • Application Specific Integrated Circuits ASIC
                                          • Discrete Devices Technology
                                          • Evolution of Programmable Logic Devices
                                          • Programmable Array Logic PAL
                                          • Programmable Logic Array PLA
                                          • Programmable Logic Device Technology
                                          • Programmable Read only Memory PROM
                                          • Simple Programmable Logic Devices SPLD

                                            Programmable logic devices

                                            • complex programmable logic device
                                            • field programmable gate array
                                            • generic array logic
                                            • programmable array logic
                                            • programmable logic array
                                            • programmable roms

                                              Sequential logic circuits

                                              • asynchronous counter
                                              • counters
                                              • d flip flop to jk flip flop
                                              • d flip flop to sr flip flop
                                              • d flip flop
                                              • flip flop excitation table
                                              • jk flip flop to d flip flop
                                              • jk flip flop to sr flip flop conversion
                                              • jk flip flop to t flip flop
                                              • jk flip flop
                                              • parallel in to parallel out pipo shift register
                                              • parallel in to serial out piso shift register
                                              • serial in to parallel out sipo shift register
                                              • serial in to serial out siso shift register
                                              • shift registers
                                              • sr flip flop to d flip flop
                                              • sr flip flop to jk flip flop conversion
                                              • sr flip flop
                                              • synchronous counter
                                              • toggle flip flop

                                                System On Chip

                                                • Clock Distribution
                                                • Clock Jitter
                                                • Clock Skew
                                                • Interconnects
                                                • Interconnect Routing Techniques
                                                • RC Wire Model
                                                • Wire Capacitance
                                                • Wire Resistance
                                                • Wiring Parasitics
                                                • Power Distribution
                                                • Power Distribution Techniques
                                                • Power Optimization
                                                • Signal Integrity Issues
                                                • Supply and Ground Bounce
                                                • SOC Designs
                                                • Design Validation
                                                • EMI Immune Design
                                                • IO Architectures and Pad Design
                                                • Off Chip Connections
                                                • One Phase System
                                                • Two Phase System

                                                  Thyristor

                                                  • characteristics of thyristor
                                                  • gate characteristics of thyristor
                                                  • ratings of thyristor
                                                  • thyristor commutation
                                                  • thyristor commutation techniques
                                                  • triggering circuit of thyristor

                                                    VHDL


                                                      * Hardware Description Languages

                                                      * Introduction to VHDL

                                                      * VHDL Program Format

                                                      * Structure of VHDL Program

                                                      * Data Flow Modeling

                                                      * Behavioral modeling

                                                      * Data types

                                                      * Structural modeling

                                                      * Mixed modeling

                                                      * Hardware Description Languages

                                                      * Hardware Description Languages

                                                      * Operators

                                                      * Synthesis

                                                      * Types of Delays

                                                      * VHDL Program Format

                                                      * VHDL Simulation

                                                      * VHDL statements

                                                      * Attributes

                                                      * Configuration Declaration

                                                      * Configuration Specification

                                                      * Configurations

                                                      * Function

                                                      * Generics

                                                      * Package

                                                      * Procedure

                                                      * Subprograms

                                                      * TestBench

                                                      * Adder Subtractor

                                                      * Adder Subtractor

                                                      * ALU

                                                      * ALU

                                                      * Carry ripple adder

                                                      * Comparators

                                                      * Divider

                                                      * Full adder

                                                      * Half adder

                                                      * Multiplier

                                                      * n bit adder

                                                      * Simple Equality Comparator

                                                      * Simple Equality Comparator

                                                      * Subtractor

                                                      * Subtractor

                                                      * Assertion statement

                                                      * Assertion statement

                                                      * Block Statement

                                                      * Block Statement

                                                      * Component Declarations

                                                      * Component Declarations

                                                      * Component Instantiation

                                                      * Concurrent Signal Assignments

                                                      * Exit Statements

                                                      * For generate Statement

                                                      * Generate Statements

                                                      * Loop statements

                                                      * Next statements

                                                      * Next statements

                                                      * Report Statement

                                                      * Report Statement

                                                      * Return statements

                                                      * Return statements

                                                      * Wait Statements

                                                      * When Statement

                                                      * with Select Statement

                                                      * with Select Statement

                                                      Vlsi

                                                      • Evolution of Digital IC Technologies
                                                      • IC Development Cycle
                                                      • VLSI Technology
                                                      • VLSI Design Flow
                                                      • CMOS IC Technology

                                                      • * Boundary Scan Standards

                                                        * Boundary Scan

                                                        * Built in Logic Block Observer BILBO

                                                        * Built in Self Testing BIST

                                                        * Combinational Logic Testing

                                                        * Controllability

                                                        * Fault Coverage

                                                        * Fault Modeling

                                                        * Full Scan

                                                        * IC Testing

                                                        * JTAG TAP Controller

                                                        * JTAG TAP Controller

                                                        * JTAG

                                                        * JTAG

                                                        * Linear Feedback Shift Register LFSR

                                                        * Linear Feedback Shift Register LFSR

                                                        * Need of Design for Testability

                                                        * Need of Design for Testability

                                                        * Partial Scan

                                                        * Scan Path Testing

                                                        * Signature Analysis

                                                        * Stuck open and Stuck short Faults

                                                        Vlsi

                                                        • Evolution of Digital IC Technologies
                                                        • IC Development Cycle
                                                        • VLSI Technology
                                                        • VLSI Design Flow
                                                        • CMOS IC Technology

                                                        • * Boundary Scan Standards

                                                          * Boundary Scan

                                                          * Built in Logic Block Observer BILBO

                                                          * Built in Self Testing BIST

                                                          * Combinational Logic Testing

                                                          * Controllability

                                                          * Fault Coverage

                                                          * Fault Modeling

                                                          * Full Scan

                                                          * IC Testing

                                                          * JTAG TAP Controller

                                                          * JTAG TAP Controller

                                                          * JTAG

                                                          * JTAG

                                                          * Linear Feedback Shift Register LFSR

                                                          * Linear Feedback Shift Register LFSR

                                                          * Need of Design for Testability

                                                          * Need of Design for Testability

                                                          * Partial Scan

                                                          * Scan Path Testing

                                                          * Signature Analysis

                                                          * Stuck open and Stuck short Faults

                                                          Vlsi design for testability

                                                          • Boundary Scan Standards
                                                          • Boundary Scan
                                                          • Built in Logic Block Observer BILBO
                                                          • Built in Self Testing BIST
                                                          • Combinational Logic Testing
                                                          • Controllability
                                                          • Fault Coverage
                                                          • Fault Modeling
                                                          • Full Scan
                                                          • IC Testing
                                                          • JTAG TAP Controller
                                                          • JTAG TAP Controller
                                                          • JTAG
                                                          • JTAG
                                                          • Linear Feedback Shift Register LFSR
                                                          • Linear Feedback Shift Register LFSR
                                                          • Need of Design for Testability
                                                          • Need of Design for Testability
                                                          • Partial Scan
                                                          • Scan Path Testing
                                                          • Signature Analysis
                                                          • Stuck open and Stuck short Faults

                                                            Mini projects

                                                            • 2 Bit Parallel or Flash Analog to Digital Converter
                                                            • 3 Bit Flash Type Analog to Digital Converter